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¡¡Products / Laser Crystals

Ti:Sapphire

Ti:Sapphire (Al2O3:Ti3+)- titanium-doped sapphire crystals combine supreme physical and optical properties with broadest lasing range.  Its indefinitely long stability and useful lifetime added to the lasing over entire band of 660-1050 nm challenge "dirty" dyes in variety of applications. Medical laser systems, lidars, laser spectroscopy, direct femtosecond pulse generation by Kerr-type mode-locking - there are few of existing and potential applications.
The absorption band of Ti:Sapphire, centered at 490 nm, makes it suitable for the pump source for a variety of lasers - argon ion, frequency doubled Nd:YAG and YLF, copper vapour lasers. Due to its 3.2 ¦Ìs fluorescence lifetime, Ti:Sapphire crystals can be effectively pumped by short pulse flashlamps in powerful laser systems.
1.Main Specifications: 

 Ti2O3 Concentration:

 0.05-0.2 at%

 Figure Of Merit (FOM):

 >200

 Diameter:

 Less than 40.0mm

 Path Length:

 3.0-40.0mm

 End Configuration:
 Flat/Flat or Brewster/Brewster ends

 ¦Á490

 1.0-7.5cm-1

 Flatness
 ¡ÜLambda/10 @633nm

 Surface Quality:

 40/20 Scratch/Dig. 

 Wavefront Distortion:

 ¡ÜLambda/4 @632.8nm per inch

 Parallelism:
 10 Arc Second

 AR Coating:

 Upon Customer Request

Dimensions and coatings available for special customer requirements.
2. Common properties:

 Chemical Formula:

 Ti3+: Al2O3

 Crystal Structure:

 Hexagonal

 Lattice Constant:

 a=4.758,   c=12.991

 Density:

 3.98 g/cm3

 Melting Point:

 2040oC

 Mohs Hardness:

 9

 Thermal Conductivity:

 52 W/m/k

 Specific Heat:

 0.42 W¡Ás/g/k

 Laser Action:

 4-Level Vibronic

 Fluorescence Lifetime:

 3.2¦Ìs (T=300K)

 Tuning Range:

 660 - 1050 nm

 Absorbtion Range
400 - 600 nm
 Emission Peak
795 nm
 Absorption Peak
488 nm
 Refractive Index
1.76 @ 800 nm
 Peak Cross-section
3-4x10-19cm2
 Thermal Expansion
8.40x10-6/oC